Trade Liberalization and the Degree of Competition in International Duopoly
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Trade Liberalization and the Degree of Competition in International Duopoly. / Ashournia, Damoun; Hansen, Per Svejstrup; Hansen, Jonas Worm.
In: Review of International Economics, Vol. 21, No. 5, 2013, p. 1048–1059.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Trade Liberalization and the Degree of Competition in International Duopoly
AU - Ashournia, Damoun
AU - Hansen, Per Svejstrup
AU - Hansen, Jonas Worm
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - This paper analyzes how a reduction in trade costs influences the possibility for firms to engage in international cartels, and hence how trade liberalization affects the degree of competition. We consider a particular intra-industry trade model amended to allow for firms producing differentiated products. Our main finding is that trade liberalization may have an anti-competitive effect. We find that there is no unique relation between a reduction in trade costs and the degree of competition. When products are differentiated, a lowering of trade costs is pro-competitive if trade costs are initially high, but anti-competitive if trade costs initially are low. Hence, trade policy is not necessarily a substitute for competition policy
AB - This paper analyzes how a reduction in trade costs influences the possibility for firms to engage in international cartels, and hence how trade liberalization affects the degree of competition. We consider a particular intra-industry trade model amended to allow for firms producing differentiated products. Our main finding is that trade liberalization may have an anti-competitive effect. We find that there is no unique relation between a reduction in trade costs and the degree of competition. When products are differentiated, a lowering of trade costs is pro-competitive if trade costs are initially high, but anti-competitive if trade costs initially are low. Hence, trade policy is not necessarily a substitute for competition policy
U2 - 10.1111/roie.12090
DO - 10.1111/roie.12090
M3 - Journal article
VL - 21
SP - 1048
EP - 1059
JO - Review of International Economics
JF - Review of International Economics
SN - 0965-7576
IS - 5
ER -
ID: 44163082