Assessing Trustworthy AI in times of COVID-19: Deep Learning for predicting a multi-regional score conveying the degree of lung compromise in COVID-19 patients

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

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Assessing Trustworthy AI in times of COVID-19 : Deep Learning for predicting a multi-regional score conveying the degree of lung compromise in COVID-19 patients. / Allahabadi, Himanshi ; Amann, Julia; Balot, Isabelle; Beretta, Andrea; Binkley, Charles; Bozenhard, Jonas; Bruneault, Frédérick ; Brusseau, James; Candemir, Sema; Cappellini, Luca Alessandro; Chakraborty, Subrata ; Cherciu, Nicoleta; Cociancig, Christina ; Coffee, Megan; Ek, Irene; Espinosa-Leal, Leonardo ; Farina, Davide; Fieux-Castagnet, Genevieve ; Frauenfelder, Thomas; Gallucci, Alessio; Giuliani, Guya; Golda, Adam; Halem, Irmhild van ; Hildt, Elisabeth; Holm, Sune ; Kararigas, Georgios ; Krier, Sebastien A.; Kühne, Ulrich; Lizzi, Francesca; Madai, Vince I. ; Markus, Aniek F.; Masis, Serg; Mathez, Emilie Wiinblad ; Mureddu, Francesco; Neri, Emanuele; Osika, Walter; Ozols, Matiss; Panigutti, Cecilia; Parent, Brendan; Pratesi, Francesca; Moreno-Sánchez, Pedro A. ; Sartor, Giovanni; Savardi, Mattia; Signoroni, Alberto; Sormunen, Hanna; Spezzatti, Andy; Srivastava, Adarsh; Stephansen, Annette F.; Theng, Lau Bee; Tithi, Jesmin Jahan ; Tuominen, Jarno; Umbrello, Steven; Vaccher, Filippo; Vetter, Dennis; Westerlund, Magnus; Wurth, Renee; Zicari, Roberto V. .

In: IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society, Vol. 3, No. 4, 2022, p. 272-289.

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Harvard

Allahabadi, H, Amann, J, Balot, I, Beretta, A, Binkley, C, Bozenhard, J, Bruneault, F, Brusseau, J, Candemir, S, Cappellini, LA, Chakraborty, S, Cherciu, N, Cociancig, C, Coffee, M, Ek, I, Espinosa-Leal, L, Farina, D, Fieux-Castagnet, G, Frauenfelder, T, Gallucci, A, Giuliani, G, Golda, A, Halem, IV, Hildt, E, Holm, S, Kararigas, G, Krier, SA, Kühne, U, Lizzi, F, Madai, VI, Markus, AF, Masis, S, Mathez, EW, Mureddu, F, Neri, E, Osika, W, Ozols, M, Panigutti, C, Parent, B, Pratesi, F, Moreno-Sánchez, PA, Sartor, G, Savardi, M, Signoroni, A, Sormunen, H, Spezzatti, A, Srivastava, A, Stephansen, AF, Theng, LB, Tithi, JJ, Tuominen, J, Umbrello, S, Vaccher, F, Vetter, D, Westerlund, M, Wurth, R & Zicari, RV 2022, 'Assessing Trustworthy AI in times of COVID-19: Deep Learning for predicting a multi-regional score conveying the degree of lung compromise in COVID-19 patients', IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 272-289. https://doi.org/10.1109/TTS.2022.3195114

APA

Allahabadi, H., Amann, J., Balot, I., Beretta, A., Binkley, C., Bozenhard, J., Bruneault, F., Brusseau, J., Candemir, S., Cappellini, L. A., Chakraborty, S., Cherciu, N., Cociancig, C., Coffee, M., Ek, I., Espinosa-Leal, L., Farina, D., Fieux-Castagnet, G., Frauenfelder, T., ... Zicari, R. V. (2022). Assessing Trustworthy AI in times of COVID-19: Deep Learning for predicting a multi-regional score conveying the degree of lung compromise in COVID-19 patients. IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society, 3(4), 272-289. https://doi.org/10.1109/TTS.2022.3195114

Vancouver

Allahabadi H, Amann J, Balot I, Beretta A, Binkley C, Bozenhard J et al. Assessing Trustworthy AI in times of COVID-19: Deep Learning for predicting a multi-regional score conveying the degree of lung compromise in COVID-19 patients. IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society. 2022;3(4):272-289. https://doi.org/10.1109/TTS.2022.3195114

Author

Allahabadi, Himanshi ; Amann, Julia ; Balot, Isabelle ; Beretta, Andrea ; Binkley, Charles ; Bozenhard, Jonas ; Bruneault, Frédérick ; Brusseau, James ; Candemir, Sema ; Cappellini, Luca Alessandro ; Chakraborty, Subrata ; Cherciu, Nicoleta ; Cociancig, Christina ; Coffee, Megan ; Ek, Irene ; Espinosa-Leal, Leonardo ; Farina, Davide ; Fieux-Castagnet, Genevieve ; Frauenfelder, Thomas ; Gallucci, Alessio ; Giuliani, Guya ; Golda, Adam ; Halem, Irmhild van ; Hildt, Elisabeth ; Holm, Sune ; Kararigas, Georgios ; Krier, Sebastien A. ; Kühne, Ulrich ; Lizzi, Francesca ; Madai, Vince I. ; Markus, Aniek F. ; Masis, Serg ; Mathez, Emilie Wiinblad ; Mureddu, Francesco ; Neri, Emanuele ; Osika, Walter ; Ozols, Matiss ; Panigutti, Cecilia ; Parent, Brendan ; Pratesi, Francesca ; Moreno-Sánchez, Pedro A. ; Sartor, Giovanni ; Savardi, Mattia ; Signoroni, Alberto ; Sormunen, Hanna ; Spezzatti, Andy ; Srivastava, Adarsh ; Stephansen, Annette F. ; Theng, Lau Bee ; Tithi, Jesmin Jahan ; Tuominen, Jarno ; Umbrello, Steven ; Vaccher, Filippo ; Vetter, Dennis ; Westerlund, Magnus ; Wurth, Renee ; Zicari, Roberto V. . / Assessing Trustworthy AI in times of COVID-19 : Deep Learning for predicting a multi-regional score conveying the degree of lung compromise in COVID-19 patients. In: IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society. 2022 ; Vol. 3, No. 4. pp. 272-289.

Bibtex

@article{3e8ccf06bdb44a30ab0f4148e7bc6b42,
title = "Assessing Trustworthy AI in times of COVID-19: Deep Learning for predicting a multi-regional score conveying the degree of lung compromise in COVID-19 patients",
abstract = "The paper{\textquoteright}s main contributions are twofold: to demonstrate how to apply the general European Union{\textquoteright}s High-Level Expert Group{\textquoteright}s (EU HLEG) guidelines for trustworthy AI in practice for the domain of healthcare; and to investigate the research question of what does “trustworthy AI” mean at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. To this end, we present the results of a post-hoc self-assessment to evaluate the trustworthiness of an AI system for predicting a multi-regional score conveying the degree of lung compromise in COVID-19 patients, developed and verified by an interdisciplinary team with members from academia, public hospitals, and industry in time of pandemic. The AI system aims to help radiologists to estimate and communicate the severity of damage in a patient{\textquoteright}s lung from Chest X-rays. It has been experimentally deployed in the radiology department of the ASST Spedali Civili clinic in Brescia (Italy) since December 2020 during pandemic time. The methodology we have applied for our post-hoc assessment, called Z-Inspection, uses socio-technical scenarios to identify ethical, technical and domain-specific issues in the use of the AI system in the context of the pandemic.",
author = "Himanshi Allahabadi and Julia Amann and Isabelle Balot and Andrea Beretta and Charles Binkley and Jonas Bozenhard and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}rick Bruneault and James Brusseau and Sema Candemir and Cappellini, {Luca Alessandro} and Subrata Chakraborty and Nicoleta Cherciu and Christina Cociancig and Megan Coffee and Irene Ek and Leonardo Espinosa-Leal and Davide Farina and Genevieve Fieux-Castagnet and Thomas Frauenfelder and Alessio Gallucci and Guya Giuliani and Adam Golda and Halem, {Irmhild van} and Elisabeth Hildt and Sune Holm and Georgios Kararigas and Krier, {Sebastien A.} and Ulrich K{\"u}hne and Francesca Lizzi and Madai, {Vince I.} and Markus, {Aniek F.} and Serg Masis and Mathez, {Emilie Wiinblad} and Francesco Mureddu and Emanuele Neri and Walter Osika and Matiss Ozols and Cecilia Panigutti and Brendan Parent and Francesca Pratesi and Moreno-S{\'a}nchez, {Pedro A.} and Giovanni Sartor and Mattia Savardi and Alberto Signoroni and Hanna Sormunen and Andy Spezzatti and Adarsh Srivastava and Stephansen, {Annette F.} and Theng, {Lau Bee} and Tithi, {Jesmin Jahan} and Jarno Tuominen and Steven Umbrello and Filippo Vaccher and Dennis Vetter and Magnus Westerlund and Renee Wurth and Zicari, {Roberto V.}",
year = "2022",
doi = "10.1109/TTS.2022.3195114",
language = "English",
volume = "3",
pages = "272--289",
journal = "IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society",
number = "4",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Assessing Trustworthy AI in times of COVID-19

T2 - Deep Learning for predicting a multi-regional score conveying the degree of lung compromise in COVID-19 patients

AU - Allahabadi, Himanshi

AU - Amann, Julia

AU - Balot, Isabelle

AU - Beretta, Andrea

AU - Binkley, Charles

AU - Bozenhard, Jonas

AU - Bruneault, Frédérick

AU - Brusseau, James

AU - Candemir, Sema

AU - Cappellini, Luca Alessandro

AU - Chakraborty, Subrata

AU - Cherciu, Nicoleta

AU - Cociancig, Christina

AU - Coffee, Megan

AU - Ek, Irene

AU - Espinosa-Leal, Leonardo

AU - Farina, Davide

AU - Fieux-Castagnet, Genevieve

AU - Frauenfelder, Thomas

AU - Gallucci, Alessio

AU - Giuliani, Guya

AU - Golda, Adam

AU - Halem, Irmhild van

AU - Hildt, Elisabeth

AU - Holm, Sune

AU - Kararigas, Georgios

AU - Krier, Sebastien A.

AU - Kühne, Ulrich

AU - Lizzi, Francesca

AU - Madai, Vince I.

AU - Markus, Aniek F.

AU - Masis, Serg

AU - Mathez, Emilie Wiinblad

AU - Mureddu, Francesco

AU - Neri, Emanuele

AU - Osika, Walter

AU - Ozols, Matiss

AU - Panigutti, Cecilia

AU - Parent, Brendan

AU - Pratesi, Francesca

AU - Moreno-Sánchez, Pedro A.

AU - Sartor, Giovanni

AU - Savardi, Mattia

AU - Signoroni, Alberto

AU - Sormunen, Hanna

AU - Spezzatti, Andy

AU - Srivastava, Adarsh

AU - Stephansen, Annette F.

AU - Theng, Lau Bee

AU - Tithi, Jesmin Jahan

AU - Tuominen, Jarno

AU - Umbrello, Steven

AU - Vaccher, Filippo

AU - Vetter, Dennis

AU - Westerlund, Magnus

AU - Wurth, Renee

AU - Zicari, Roberto V.

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - The paper’s main contributions are twofold: to demonstrate how to apply the general European Union’s High-Level Expert Group’s (EU HLEG) guidelines for trustworthy AI in practice for the domain of healthcare; and to investigate the research question of what does “trustworthy AI” mean at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. To this end, we present the results of a post-hoc self-assessment to evaluate the trustworthiness of an AI system for predicting a multi-regional score conveying the degree of lung compromise in COVID-19 patients, developed and verified by an interdisciplinary team with members from academia, public hospitals, and industry in time of pandemic. The AI system aims to help radiologists to estimate and communicate the severity of damage in a patient’s lung from Chest X-rays. It has been experimentally deployed in the radiology department of the ASST Spedali Civili clinic in Brescia (Italy) since December 2020 during pandemic time. The methodology we have applied for our post-hoc assessment, called Z-Inspection, uses socio-technical scenarios to identify ethical, technical and domain-specific issues in the use of the AI system in the context of the pandemic.

AB - The paper’s main contributions are twofold: to demonstrate how to apply the general European Union’s High-Level Expert Group’s (EU HLEG) guidelines for trustworthy AI in practice for the domain of healthcare; and to investigate the research question of what does “trustworthy AI” mean at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. To this end, we present the results of a post-hoc self-assessment to evaluate the trustworthiness of an AI system for predicting a multi-regional score conveying the degree of lung compromise in COVID-19 patients, developed and verified by an interdisciplinary team with members from academia, public hospitals, and industry in time of pandemic. The AI system aims to help radiologists to estimate and communicate the severity of damage in a patient’s lung from Chest X-rays. It has been experimentally deployed in the radiology department of the ASST Spedali Civili clinic in Brescia (Italy) since December 2020 during pandemic time. The methodology we have applied for our post-hoc assessment, called Z-Inspection, uses socio-technical scenarios to identify ethical, technical and domain-specific issues in the use of the AI system in the context of the pandemic.

U2 - 10.1109/TTS.2022.3195114

DO - 10.1109/TTS.2022.3195114

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 36573115

VL - 3

SP - 272

EP - 289

JO - IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society

JF - IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society

IS - 4

ER -

ID: 315540736