Displaced by climate and disaster-induced relocations: experiences of cascading displacement in Fiji and the Philippines

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

Disasters and climate-related risks displace millions of people each year. Planned relocation is one strategy used to address displacement. However, little attention has been paid to the secondary impacts of planned relocations, and how they influence the risk, vulnerability, and well-being of other groups, particularly people who live on the land selected for relocation sites, or in neighbouring areas. This paper explores how current and potential planned relocations in Fiji and the Philippines redistribute vulnerabilities to non-target communities that previously lived on, or alongside, relocation site land. The notion of cascading displacement is introduced to illustrate a serious consequence of planned relocations in which insecurity and displacement are recreated and perpetuated due to a failure to consider the needs of non-target groups that are directly disadvantaged by relocation processes. Insights from this paper may be used to inform future relocation policy and practice to achieve more equitable and sustainable outcomes for all involved.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftDisasters
Vol/bind46
Udgave nummer2
Sider (fra-til)499-525
Antal sider27
ISSN0361-3666
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2022

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
This project was funded through the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI)'s Seed and Innovation Fund, which was made possible with the financial support of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. At the time this study was conducted, all authors were employed by SEI in various research positions. We would like to thank Aaron Atteridge for his support in the development of a theoretical framing for this study and in facilitating the fieldwork in Fiji. We also thank Rocio Diaz Chavez for reviewing a draft version of this paper. We would also like to acknowledge sincerely the support of Professor Ladylyn Lim Mangada of the University of the Philippines Visayas Tacloban College, and Angelou Cinco, Pearly Peja, and Hyacinth Raga for making the fieldwork in the Philippines possible. Last but not least, we would like to express our deep gratitude to the stakeholders and communities we interviewed in Fiji and the Philippines for taking the time to share their experiences with us.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Overseas Development Institute

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