TY - UNPB

T1 -  Railway Reforms

T2 - Do They Influence Operating Efficiency?

AU - Asmild, Mette

AU - Holvad, Torben

AU - Hougaard, Jens Leth

AU - Kronborg, Dorte

PY - 2008

Y1 - 2008

N2 - This paper considers railway operations in 23 European countries during 1995-2001, where a series of reform initiatives were launched by the European Commission, and analyses whether these reform initiatives improved the operating efficiency of the railways. Efficiency is measured using Multi-directional Efficiency Analysis, which enables investigation of how railway reforms affect the inefficiencies of specific cost drivers. The main findings are that the reform initiatives generally improve operating efficiency but potentially differently for different cost drivers. Specifically, the paper provides clear empirical evidence that accounting separation is important for improving operating efficiency for both material and staff costs, whereas other reforms only influenced one of these factors

AB - This paper considers railway operations in 23 European countries during 1995-2001, where a series of reform initiatives were launched by the European Commission, and analyses whether these reform initiatives improved the operating efficiency of the railways. Efficiency is measured using Multi-directional Efficiency Analysis, which enables investigation of how railway reforms affect the inefficiencies of specific cost drivers. The main findings are that the reform initiatives generally improve operating efficiency but potentially differently for different cost drivers. Specifically, the paper provides clear empirical evidence that accounting separation is important for improving operating efficiency for both material and staff costs, whereas other reforms only influenced one of these factors

KW - Faculty of Social Sciences

KW - European railways

KW - multi-directional efficiency analysis

KW - MEA

M3 - Working paper

BT -  Railway Reforms

PB - Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen

ER -