TY - RPRT

T1 - Greening the fleet: A technological innovation system (TIS) analysis of hydrogen, battery electric, liquefied biogas, and biodiesel in the maritime sector

AU - Steen, Markus

AU - Bach, Hanna

AU - Bjørgum, Øyvind

AU - Hansen, Teis

AU - Kenzhegaliyeva, Assiya

PY - 2019

Y1 - 2019

N2 - The maritime shipping sector (MSS) is coming under increasing pressure to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. For Norway, emission reductions in the MSS are furthermore crucial for meeting the national 40% emission reduction obligations in accordance with EU and the Paris agreements. Using a technological innovation systems (TIS) approach, this report analyses four low- and zero-carbon (LoZeC) energy solutions (biodiesel, liquefied biogas, hydrogen, battery electric (BE) storage) that can replace or supplement fossil fuels in the MSS. Based upon this analysis the report provides bothgeneral and technology-specific policy recommendations.

AB - The maritime shipping sector (MSS) is coming under increasing pressure to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. For Norway, emission reductions in the MSS are furthermore crucial for meeting the national 40% emission reduction obligations in accordance with EU and the Paris agreements. Using a technological innovation systems (TIS) approach, this report analyses four low- and zero-carbon (LoZeC) energy solutions (biodiesel, liquefied biogas, hydrogen, battery electric (BE) storage) that can replace or supplement fossil fuels in the MSS. Based upon this analysis the report provides bothgeneral and technology-specific policy recommendations.

M3 - Report

T3 - SINTEF Report

BT - Greening the fleet: A technological innovation system (TIS) analysis of hydrogen, battery electric, liquefied biogas, and biodiesel in the maritime sector

PB - SINTEF Academic Press

ER -