Policies to reduce local participation in illegal hunting: The case of Kafue National Park in Zambia

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

  • Shadreck Mukanjo Mutti
  • Damien Jourdain
  • Selma Tuemumunu Karuaihe
  • Lundhede, Thomas
  • Eric Dada Mungatana

Using data collected from 217 respondents living near the Kafue National Park in Zambia, we assess how households value alternative policy interventions aimed at minimizing poaching. Building on the current debate on community-based wildlife conservation policy, we presented households with different combinations of agro-inputs packs donation, access to a micro-credit facility and donation of dairy cows for milking. These were proposed as alternative policy interventions to compliment the traditional command and control policy framework, implemented through a rise in frequency of game patrols and increase in minimum jail sentences for poaching offenses. We use a discrete choice experiment to estimate policy preferences and potential trade-offs between poaching and proposed alternative policy instruments. Our findings show that increase in each of the proposed interventions could significantly contribute to the well-being of respondents, potentially reducing the number of hunting trips a poacher would make per month. Similarly, a rise in the deterrent interventions have significant, but weak effect on respondents' choice to poach. The above carrot and stick instruments could be deferentially applied based on cost and effectiveness of each combination to achieve desired goals.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer107762
TidsskriftEcological Economics
Vol/bind207
Antal sider10
ISSN0921-8009
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2023

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Center for Environmental Economics and Policy in Africa, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development at the University of Pretoria , Hatfield 0028, South Africa. We would like to thank the Ministry of Tourism and the Zambia Wildlife Authority for the support provided during data collection. We also wish like to thank Getrude Mwiba, Costance Wakunyambo, Josphine Mukanda and Mary Besa for their work as enumerators.

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Center for Environmental Economics and Policy in Africa, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development at the University of Pretoria, Hatfield 0028, South Africa. We would like to thank the Ministry of Tourism and the Zambia Wildlife Authority for the support provided during data collection. We also wish like to thank Getrude Mwiba, Costance Wakunyambo, Josphine Mukanda and Mary Besa for their work as enumerators.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Elsevier B.V.

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