Does agricultural intensification pay in the context of structural transformation?
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Standard
Does agricultural intensification pay in the context of structural transformation? / Aihounton, Ghislain; Christiaensen, Luc.
In: Food Policy, Vol. 122, 102571, 2024.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Does agricultural intensification pay in the context of structural transformation?
AU - Aihounton, Ghislain
AU - Christiaensen, Luc
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Authors
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - Modern inputs and mechanization are promoted across Africa to raise smallholder labor productivity and broker the structural transformation. Yet, adoption has remained low and the implications for returns to labor and labor allocation remain poorly understood. This paper explores the effects of different intensification packages on farm performance, market orientation, and food security using data from lowland rice farmers in Côte d'Ivoire. Employing a multinomial treatment effect model, the findings reveal that intensification increases land and labor productivity, especially when agro-chemicals and mechanized land preparation are combined. Returns to labor more than triple, inducing greater market orientation as well as greater food security. This opens opportunities to productively release agricultural labor for other activities (on and off the farm). Labor in rice production becomes more waged and slightly more male, but child labor input does not decrease. The findings call for greater attention to labor productivity and confirm that agricultural intensification can pay and enhance rural transformation.
AB - Modern inputs and mechanization are promoted across Africa to raise smallholder labor productivity and broker the structural transformation. Yet, adoption has remained low and the implications for returns to labor and labor allocation remain poorly understood. This paper explores the effects of different intensification packages on farm performance, market orientation, and food security using data from lowland rice farmers in Côte d'Ivoire. Employing a multinomial treatment effect model, the findings reveal that intensification increases land and labor productivity, especially when agro-chemicals and mechanized land preparation are combined. Returns to labor more than triple, inducing greater market orientation as well as greater food security. This opens opportunities to productively release agricultural labor for other activities (on and off the farm). Labor in rice production becomes more waged and slightly more male, but child labor input does not decrease. The findings call for greater attention to labor productivity and confirm that agricultural intensification can pay and enhance rural transformation.
KW - Farm performance
KW - Food security
KW - Intensification
KW - Rural transformation
KW - Specialization
U2 - 10.1016/j.foodpol.2023.102571
DO - 10.1016/j.foodpol.2023.102571
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85179800267
VL - 122
JO - Food Policy
JF - Food Policy
SN - 0306-9192
M1 - 102571
ER -
ID: 382758231